Pottery

Toh-Atin Gallery is fortunate to have an excellent Southwest hand-coiled pottery collection, which includes very fine Navajo, Ute and Pueblo pottery. Among the potters whose work we show currently are Maria Martinez and the Nampeyo and Navasie families. In addition, we carry some very fine Mata Ortiz pottery, including pieces by the Quezada family.

 

Much of the biographical information on these fine potters has been taken from the three volumes of Pueblo Indian Pottery . . . Artist Biographies by Gregory Schaaf, CIAC Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

 

This site contains most, but not all, of the Southwest pottery we currently show in the gallery. If you are looking for a special piece or the work of a particular artist, please let us know.

 

 

 

The pottery of the Pueblo indians of the American Southwest is part of a centuries old tradition. The Anasazi of Mesa Verde and Chaco Canyon, the ancestors of today's Pueblo people, fashioned beautiful pottery to use in everyday life. Their storage bowls, cups and eating bowls were adorned even though their lifespan was short because of the limitations of low heat firing.

 

Today, the artists from such Pueblo villages as San Ildefonso, Santa Clara, Acoma, Santo Domingo, Zuni, the Hopi villages and others create beautiful art pottery, not to use, but to celebrate the culture that has survived for centuries. These pots are still made from the natural clay, cleaned and shaped by hand, without the use of a potter's wheel. They are polished using smooth stones and painted with vegetal and clay slips before being fired under piles of sheep manure or pinion wood.

 

One of the oldest and most collectible of Native American art forms, Pueblo pottery is a testament to the survival of this wonderful culture.

 

We have included a separate page for Storytellers, as potters from other pueblos, in addition to Cochiti, are now making many of these fine pieces.

 

The oldest continuously-populated town in the United States lies atop a high mesa in New Mexico. This is the pueblo of Acoma, which looks today much as it did when the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. Acoma Pueblo is well-known for its beautiful white, thin-walled pottery, often with parrots, rainbows and Mimbres figures. Lucy Lewis and her descendants, the Torivio and Chino families are among the most respected families of potters.

Acoma Pottery
 
 
The Hopi people have lived for centuries on three mesas in northern Arizona. Hopi pottery today is a legacy of the old abandoned Hopi pueblo of Sikyatki. Hopi clay is fired to shades of cream to apricot or light red, depending upon iron content. The most famous Hopi potter is probably Nampeyo, who revived many of the Sikyatki designs in the 1880's. Her descendants, along with the Navasi
Hopi Pottery
 
Jemez Pueblo is located fifty miles northwest of Albuquerque and dates back to 1703. The pottery varies widely, depending upon the potter. Juanita Fragua is known for her melon styles pots, but she creates other styles, as well. The Fragua and Gachupin familes are among the most well-known for fine pottery.
Jemez Pottery
 
Mata Ortiz has become one of the most famous villages known by fine pottery collectors. Juan Quezada first taught himself how to recreate the beautiful old Casas Grandes style pots from shards he found scattered in the desert around his home in northern Mexico, and then taught his family the art. His pots were first discovered in the 1970's in Deming, New Mexico. At this time, there are approximat
Mata Ortiz Pottery
 
A coating of a combination of piñon and pine pitch is used on Navajo pottery, which makes it distinct from other pueblo and Southwestern pottery. This pitch was traditionally used to seal the pots for carrying water and food. The application technique of the pitch affects the color, which ranges from dark brown to golden brown. A pitch pot is made by dipping a rag-covered stick into boiling pine pitch and painting this pitch all over the pot so that it holds water and has a lovely glossy finish.
Navajo Pottery
 
Pottery from other pueblos, including Laguna, and areas and artists, including replica pottery.
Other Pottery
 

San Ildefonso Pueblo is located in north-central New Mexico, and has produced some of the most famous and innovative hand-coiled potters in North America.

 

Maria and Julian Martinez, their descendants Santana, Adam, Popovi and Tony Da; Blue Corn and Rose Gonzales are well-known innovators in the pottery world. Maria and Julian developed the art of firing to make the first matte black design on polished jet black pottery. Blue Corn is primarily known for her earth-colored highly-polished slips. Rose Gonzales made the first modern carved pottery with distinctive rounded edges. Toh-Atin is privileged to carry pieces by these exceptional artists.

San Ildefonso Pottery
 

Santa Clara and San Ildefonso have both been known for black pottery for over three centuries.

 

A Santa Clara tradition is the creation of large storage jars with an indented bear paw design. The near-legendary families of Tafoya, Naranjo, Navasie and Gutierrez continue to make some of the finest pots in the world. Margaret Tafoya, the matriarch of Santa Clara Pueblo potters, passed away in February 2001 at the age of 96.

Santa Clara Pottery
 
Santo Domingo Pueblo is located south of Santa Fe in northern New Mexico. Its potters are known for simple, bold designs that have changed little since the 1700s. For religious reasons, generally only birds and flowers, in addition to geometrics, are seen on this pottery.
 
Cochiti Pueblo is probably best known for its storyteller pottery; arguably, the first storyteller was created by Helen Cordero. Many potters at Cochiti and other pueblos have since taken up the art of making storytellers, and have expanded into making many types of little figures, including animal storytellers and nativity scenes.
Storytellers
 
Zia is an old northern New Mexico pueblo that was reported by Coronado's men in 1540. The common motif is the roadrunner, as well as stylized birds, rainbows, flowers, and other geometric patterns, in dark brown, brownish red, creamy white and red clay.
Zia Pottery
 
Zuni Pueblo is located just south of Gallup, New Mexico. Most clay at Zuni is pink, often covered by a white slip. Sculpture, water and hunting symbols are popular.
 
Pricilla Vigil 1961 Pot, CPOTCD9-56

1961 Blue Ribbon Winner by San Juan Pueblo potter Pricilla Vigil. Beautiful micaceous clay. Condition is fair has some surface scratches and a small chip on the lip.

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Cochiti Dough Bowl, CPOTCD9-52

Cochiti Dough Bowl- The bowl contains a fine, semi-gloss patinated surface with areas of subtle fire clouding. The elements floating on the bowl are typical Cochiti rain cloud and lightning designs and rain drops —all of which are rain symbols—typical of Cochiti decorations. Circumference 44"

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Clint Swink Pottery, COACS1655

Featured bowl is 2 1/2 inch by 5 inches and this Anasazi replica is a small Mesa Verde Black-on-white bowl. This art is a variation of the interlocking scroll motif, and is an Anasazi classic. In this case one scroll is the large hatched "S", the other a wide black line which is echoed in other lines all the way to the rim. Each of Clint's replicas comes with a detailed pedigree certificate.

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Effigy Anasazi Replica, COACS1621

Black Mesa black-on-white Bird Effigy replica pottery. The original for this beautiful replica, was found on Black Mesa, Arizona during coal mining mitigation work. The use was for bird effigy vessels is unknown, but the forms appeared at the beginning of the Basketmaker III and went through the Pueblo III times. Effigy pottery figures are still made today in the Pueblos on into Mexico at Casa Garande Mata Otiz.

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Clint Swink Pottery, COACS1665

Mesa Verde black-on-white bowl. The original of this bowl was found in the Mug House ruin in Mesa Verde Park, Colorado in the late 1960's. The replica was made of clay from the area, Bee plant dye for the paint, and was fired in an outdoor Trench kiln using juniper fuel. Clint Swink is a master at replicating this art form, that was artistically sophisticated for the time period of the ancient peoples. This bowl is one of the finest examples of the unique and skilled craftsmanship that was going on in the area around 1200AD.

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Clint Swink Pottery, COACS1632

McElmo Black-on-White Pitcher- is an ethical pedigree for Anasazi ceramics. This replica pitcher form is based on a piece excavated during the Hovenweep Laterals project 1988 in Montezuma County, Colorado. By the late 1200's the pitcher form is becoming scarce, perhaps being replaced by the more common mug form.

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Clint Swink Pottery, COACS1617

Anasazi Replica Ceramics- Very large Mesa Verde Black-on-White Bowl. This gorgeous replica of a very large Mesa Verde bowl is an amazing collection of design elements. The original is from a private collection and is from the period of Pueblo III. It was excavated in the La Plata Valley. The Olla is 13 inches wide by 6 1/4 inches high.

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Swink Replica Pottery, COACS1631

Clint Swink is an expert in replica Anasazi pottery recreations. The black on white pottery style is called Pueblo III period, and the ancient people that created it are known as the Anasazi. This is the only known example of a tri-cornered canteen from that period. Clint creates all his replicas as closely as possible to the originals, that are housed in museum collections. Over 20 years Clint has made some 1000 archaeological replicas, using the same materials, tools, and firing techniques. Each pieces comes with full documentation of the originals finding and the replicas creation.

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Fragua Storyteller, POTVF7-5

Vera Fragua is a potter of storyteller dolls. This one features two girls, one boy, a ball, book and a block. The doll measures 4 inches tall.

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Herrera Storyteller, CPKT-36

Ed Herrera, Cochiti Pueblo potter, creates Bear storytellers. This sweet natural brown bear has its little one riding on its back. The bear paw print on the side of her is a sign of strength and protection.

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Indian Arts & Crafts Association Since 1974